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The Olympic Games
The Olympic Games is a worldwide famous sport event. Every four years the best sportsmen of every country united in national teams meet each other in one selected city to find out who is the strongest, fastest and the sturdiest person in the world. There are two types of these games: summer and winter ones, because all sports are conditionally divided according to seasons.
The event was first organized by the ancient Greeks at the Olympus (a residence of Greek gods) more than 2,700 years ago. Modern games are very different from the first ones and quantity of played sports changes every time depending on their popularity. Summer sports usually include synchronized swimming, volleyball, rhythmic-sportive gymnastics, pole vaulting, athletics, etc. The most popular winter sports are hockey, bobsledding, figure skating, biathlon and skiing. As it was noted before, the programme is changeable: the most popular sport stays, the less popular one disappears for some time (rugby, motor sports and golf).
The winners in every competition get gold, silver and bronze medals and every sportsman desires to win the golden award. It is a big honor for every country to be a host for Olympic Games, because this is a chance to show its power, financial capabilities and the highest hospitality to guests from other countries by means of organization, opening/closing ceremonies of event and Olympic torch relay.
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Англо-русский глоссарий по теме «Олимпийские виды спорта» (Olympic Sports) с транскрипцией
| archery | [ ˈɑːtʃəri ] | стрельба из лука |
| artistic gymnastics | [ ɑːˈtɪstɪk dʒɪmˈnæstɪks ] | спортивная гимнастика |
| athletics | [ æθˈletɪks ] | лёгкая атлетика |
| badminton | [ ˈbædmɪntən ] | бадминтон |
| basketball | [ ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl ] | баскетбол |
| bmx | [ biː em eks ] | bmx (велоспорт) |
| boxing | [ ˈbɒksɪŋ ] | бокс |
| canoe / kayak (sprint) | [ kəˈnuː ] [ ˈkaɪæk ] [ sprɪnt ] | гребля на байдарках и каноэ (спринт) |
| diving | [ ˈdaɪvɪŋ ] | прыжки в воду |
| dressage (equestrian) | [ ˈdresɑːʒ ] [ ɪˈkwestrɪən ] | выездка (конный спорт) |
| eventing (equestrian) | [ ɪˈventɪŋ ] [ ɪˈkwestrɪən ] | троеборье (конный спорт) |
| fencing | [ ˈfensɪŋ ] | фехтование |
| field hockey | [ fiːld ˈhɒki ] | хоккей на траве |
| football | [ ˈfʊtbɔːl ] | футбол |
| freestyle (wrestling) | [ ˈfriːstaɪl ] [ ˈresl̩ɪŋ ] | вольная борьба |
| greco-roman (wrestling) | [ ˌɡrekoˈromən ] [ ˈresl̩ɪŋ ] | греко-римская борьба |
| judo | [ ˈdʒuːdəʊ ] | дзюдо |
| jumping (equestrian) | [ ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ ] [ ɪˈkwestrɪən ] | конкур (конный спорт) |
| handball | [ ˈhændbɔːl ] | гандбол |
| modern pentathlon | [ ˈmɒdn̩ penˈtæθlən ] | современное пятиборье |
| mountain biking | [ ˈmaʊntɪn ˈbaɪkɪŋ ] | маунтинбайк (велоспорт) |
| rhythmic gymnastics | [ ˈrɪðmɪk dʒɪmˈnæstɪks ] | художественная гимнастика |
| road cycling | [ rəʊd ˈsaɪkl̩ɪŋ ] | шоссейные гонки (велоспорт) |
| swimming | [ ˈswɪmɪŋ ] | плавание |
| synchronized swimming | [ ˈsɪŋkrənaɪzd ˈswɪmɪŋ ] | синхронное плавание |
| track cycling | [ træk ˈsaɪkl̩ɪŋ ] | трековые гонки (велоспорт) |
| trampoline | [ ˈtræmpəliːn ] | прыжки на батуте |
| volleyball (beach) | [ ˈvɒlɪbɔːl ] [ biːtʃ ] | пляжный волейбол |
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